• Welcome to the Bideford & District Community Archive

    Welcome to the Bideford & District Community Archive

    ...The Gazette Newspaper 1856 onwards.

    Read More
  • Welcome to the Bideford & District Community Archive

    Welcome to the Bideford & District Community Archive

    ...The Gazette Newspaper 1856 onwards.

    Read More
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1 Amsterdam to Bideford double success

  • 2 Appledore tugs fete London Tower

  • 3 Shoes certainly not made for walking

  • 4 Panel sprint for Bideford broadcast

  • 5 Afternoon tea in the park

  • 6 Torrington's enterprise's new extensions

  • 7 Hartland's invitation

  • 8 Thorn-apple found in Littleham conservatory

  • 9 Panto time at Westward Ho!

  • 10 Littleham cow tops 70 tons mark in milk production

  • 11 Weare Giffard Hall sold for £11,300

  • 12 Twenty-one yachts

  • 13 Reed threshing 'putting the clock back' at Weare Giffard

  • 14 Teenager Peter Jackson Makes Horror Film
  • 15 Bideford's private wharves busier

  • 16 Appledore schooner broadcast

  • 17 Floral dancing at Appledore

  • 18 Not Bideford's answer to the moon rocket!

  • 19 Dismantling of wireless mast

  • 20 Boys from Bideford school complete Ten Tors

  • 21 Appledore's largest

  • 22 No laughing matter

  • 23 Ships at Bideford

  • 24 Capers on the cobbles

  • 25 Tibbles home again - and fish supper

  • 26 Shipbuilding hobby at Hartland

  • 27 Entente cordiale in Bideford

  • 28

    Double Baptism on Torridge
  • 29 Dustmen of the days of yore>
  • 30

    FA Cup Match for the Robins
  • 31 Broomhayes £1,000 Surprise
  • 32 113 years at Instow

  • 33

    School of Dancing's Annual Display
  • 34 Big develolpment at Calveford

  • 35 Works at craft he learned over 65 years ago

  • 36 Can spring be far away?

  • 37 Thriving 'orphan of the storm'

  • 38

    Gus Honeybun meets local children
  • 39

    Mums protest in Coronation Road
  • 40 Bideford Bridge re-opens

  • 41 Speeding communications: Bideford firm's new installation

  • 42 Larkworthy Family play in Shebbear's Football Team
  • 43 Quads at Thornhillhead

  • 44 Beach search for mines takes longer

  • 45 Buckland goes to County Show

  • 46 Bideford's first triplets for 12 years

  • 47 Bideford blacksmith wins English championship

  • 48 Church renovation rejoicing at Northam

  • 49 Last train from Torrington

  • 50 No ancient Grecian temple this

  • 51 Space dominates Hartland carnival

  • 52 Down at the 'Donkey House'

  • 53 New civic medallions

  • 54 Saving money, wear and tear

  • 55 Ship-in-bottle world record

  • 56 Revived market off to splendid start

  • 57 Gift plaque on Clovelly council houses

  • 58 Fleet of foot and fair of face

  • 59 Donkey work made easier at Clovelly

  • 60 Students help model St Sidwell

  • 61 Farewell to passenger trains

  • 62 By pony and trap to market

  • 63 Bideford computer stars

  • 64 Blanchards ad.>
  • 65 Birds' convalescent home at Instow

  • 66 Salmon netting at Bideford

  • 67

    Holidaying in north Devon
  • 68 Fish nearly pulled him in

  • 69 Olympic riders to compete at Bideford Horse Show

  • 70 School's link with cargo ship

  • 71 Instow local art show was 'tremendous success'

  • 72 Westward Ho! Tennis Club Winners
  • 73 New choral society's growing response

  • 74 Clovelly's 91 year old horseman

  • 75 Parkham plan realised

  • 76 Fishermen of Greencliff

  • 77 For South Africa from Westward Ho!

  • 78 Rowing triumphs at Bideford

  • 79 Celebrations for 103rd birthday

  • 80 Charter granted by Philip and Mary

  • 81 North Devon author featured in TV documentary

  • 82 At Bideford Arts Ball>
  • 83 Recognise this resort?

  • 84 Inscribed Bibles and silver spoons for babies

  • 85 Clovelly custom

  • 86 Sweets derationing

  • 87 Champagne send-off for Torrington new factory

  • 88

    Mrs Whapham finds ferret in Bridgeland Street while shopping
  • 89 Gateways with rhymes>
  • 90 Record player of 80 years ago

  • 91 Move for oldest boatyard on Torridge

  • 92 Off on a great adventure

  • 93 Battle of the gap at Westward Ho!

  • 94 Bideford has built over 500 post-war homes

  • 95 Bideford stock car racing entry comes in second

  • 96 The young smith of Abbotsham>
  • 97 TV contest means big job for Bideford Guides

  • 98 Hartland Dancers
  • 99 Littleham family's five generations

  • 100 The Geneva marionettes

  • 101 Photo mural in Bideford bank

  • 102

    Wynne Olley's styles impress International Hair Fashion Designer
  • 103 North Devon Driving School

  • 104 Making way for the double-deckers

  • 105 Alderman Anstey's dream comes tru

  • 106 Life begins at 80

  • 107

    Jinxed School Trip
  • 108 Childrens' model of Torrington

  • 109 Thunderstorm destruction of 25 years ago

  • 110 From Bobby to Brian

  • 111 Can-carrying over cobbles has disappeared

  • 112 What's the time?

  • 113 Fishing light goes out at close of poor season

  • 114 Doing time - over 300 years of it - at Hartland

  • 115 Caught in the act>
  • 116 East-the-Water sets town an example

  • 117 Colour TV salesman at eight

  • 118

    Toasted with musical honours
  • 119 New look in the hayfields

  • 120 New life for Hartland organ

  • 121 Tide sweeps under and over the old bridge

  • 122 Smiling welcome to Hartland visitors

  • 123 No sale of Springfield House

  • 124 School crossing patrol begins

  • 125 Boys win hockey on the sands challenge

  • 126 Peter poses for TV film

  • 127 Vessel built 300 feet above sea level

  • 128 For crying out loud!

  • 129

    First prize
  • 130 A man and his wheel

  • 131 Mural in the whimsical fashion

  • 132 Filming at Hartland

  • 133 Signed scroll momento of Queen Mother's visit

  • 134 Bank Holiday weather was beach weather

  • 135 Penny for the guy

  • 136 Wine and beer merchants for 150 years

  • 137 Bideford's first woman councillor

  • 138 Clovelly donkey film star

  • 139 Old Girls revisit Edgehill

  • 140 Calf thinks of mare as mum

  • 141 In their new robes and hats

  • 142 Sweet success at Langtree School

  • 143 Town's second woman mayor in 392 years

  • 144 Puzzle corner at Bideford!

  • 145 One of the luckier farmers in getting in the problem harvest

  • 146 Royal prince visits Torridge-side

  • 147 Four hundred residents leave Bideford!

  • 148 They never miss a game at Torrington

  • 149 Do recall the old windmill at Northam?

  • 150 Allhalland Street - then and now

  • 151 Launching the 'Golden Hinde'

  • 152 Bideford country dancers on TV

  • 153 Sooty is quick on the draw

  • 154 Torrington school's sundial - fashioned by Headmaster

  • 155 Ten year old scrambler

  • 156 Barley from Bideford to Bonnie Scotland

  • 157 Picture bought for shillings may be worth thousands

  • 158 Warmington's garage ad

  • 159 A lost Bideford 'island'

  • 160 Head Barman appointed Torrington Town Crier
  • 161 Train returns to Westleigh straight

  • 162 New shipyard on schedule

  • 163 Traditions and skills still there

  • 164 Bideford-Torrington road gets 'carpet coat'

  • 165 Liked holidays here - so starts business

  • 166 America's tribute to 'J.H.'

  • 167 Tomorrow' night's skittles broadcast from Bideford

  • 168

    Close associations with North Devon
  • 169 Landmark at Bradworthy

  • 170 Two kinds of hovercraft at Bideford

  • 171 They are parted pro-tem

  • 172 Bideford electricity window display qualifies for area competition

  • 173 Council agree to demolition of Chanter's Folly

  • 174 Bideford - as Rowlandson saw it about 1810-15

  • 175 Bideford's new market opens next week

  • 176 Community centre opened at Westward Ho!

  • 177 Torridge graveyard of wooden hulks

  • 178 Escaped crane moves into Kenwith Valley

  • 179 On her 'maiden' trip from Bideford

  • 180 Wasps' nest in sewing machine

  • 181 First steel ship built at Bideford

  • 182 New gateway to King George's Fields

  • 183 Northam footballers of the future

  • 184 Torrington in 1967

  • 185 Homage to a well-loved sovereign

  • 186 Finished in 1876

  • 187 Sunshine and shade at Appledore

  • 188 Bideford Liberals' fashion show

  • 189

    Appledore boys beat mums at football
  • 190 Thrush builds nest in cauliflower

  • 191 'Les Girls' of Hartland

  • 192

    Successful motor cycling team
  • 193 Largest salmon caught in Torridge

  • 194 Disastrous dock fire at Appledore>
  • 195 Northam's almshouse

  • 196 Torrington to have first woman mayor

  • 197 Out of puff!

  • 198 Five generations link Woolsery, Clovelly and Bideford

  • 199 Simple Item 138
  • 200 Artisans' Club

  • 201 Westward Ho! combined op

  • 202 Torrington's shelter for the aged

  • 203 Police station view of Bideford

  • 204 Some 240 exhibits

  • 205 Pretty pennies at Beaford

  • 206 Christmas tree on Bideford Quay>
  • 207 Golden Bay Hotel ad.>
  • 208 Meredith's ironmongers

  • 209 Torrington's new amenity

  • 210 Picking the pops

  • 211 Born 1883 - still going strong

  • 212 Brothers reunion 1947
  • 213 They set out for Bideford and became lost

  • 214 Torridge wins on time schedule

  • 215 Prizewinning babies at Torrington

  • 216 Meeting at 10 Downing Street

  • 217 Clovelly nightmare

  • 218 Open-air art exhibition by 'under 40' group

  • 219 Down at the dump something stirs

  • 220 Six footed lamb

  • 221 Huntshaw TV mast

  • 222 Preparations for new Clovelly Court

  • 223 Jalopy joy for children of Shamwickshire

  • 224 Sight of a lifetime

  • 225 Spray dodging - the new pastime

  • 226 Gloves fit for a king!

  • 227 Safety-first dipomas awarded to Torrington drivers

  • 228 Holiday traffic in Bideford High Street

  • 229 Success to Festival of the Arts

  • 230 Bideford triplets' first birthday party

  • 231 Eight and a half million pound Taw development scheme

  • 232 Safe door weighing two tons

  • 233 Record pebble-throwing day

  • 234

    Inter-school Road Safety Quiz Cup Winners
  • 235 A Weare Giffard speciality - delicious strawberries

  • 236 Bideford childrens' cinema opens

  • 237

    Exhibition of school work
  • 238 The creative urge on Saturday morning

  • 239 Championship Trophy for Hartland
  • 240 Practical sympathy at Northam

  • 241 Cavaliers join the Hunt
  • 242 Mayor becomes engine driver>
  • 243 Bideford Zoo's first baby is big draw

  • 244 Braddicks furniture ad.>
  • 245 Getting up steam for tomorrow

  • 246 Devil sent packing

  • 247 New Lundy air-mail stamps

  • 248 In the tortoise nursery - eight hatched at Bideford

  • 249 Bideford skifflers, they're no squares

  • 250 River scenes that enchant the visitors

  • 251 Bridging the stream

  • 252 Photo of town's first car wins prize

  • 253 Joe the ginger tabby is 21

  • 254

    Bidefordians
  • 255 Bideford schoolboy's courage recognised

  • 256 Diamond Jubilee of St Peter's Church, East-the-Water

  • 257 Lundy memorial to John Pennington Harman V.C.

  • 258 What the television camera saw at Abbotsham

  • 259 Bideford School Junior Choir Sing in France at Twinning Ceremony in Landivisiau
  • 260 Wishing well is pixielated

  • 261 Yeoi Vale House finally demolished

  • 262 Jumble sale fever

  • 263

    First Girls at Bideford Grammar School take part in Play
  • 264 Torrington acclaims 400th anniversary of granting of charter

  • 265 Bideford A.F.C annual dinner
  • 266 Second Monte Carlo Rally

  • 267 It really was the 'last time'

  • 268 New Lundy stamps

  • 269 East-the-Water's call for new school

  • 270 A bird of their own!

  • 271 Symbol of Lundy independence

  • 272 Variety in summer weather

  • 273 To build racing cars in former blacksmith's shop

  • 274 Water Board mains spread through villages

  • 275 X-ray shoe fitting

  • 276 Northam wants to continue pumping from river

  • 277 Loads of black and white

  • 278 Alverdiscott is proud of its new parish hall

  • 279 Steep street of old Bideford

  • 280

    Married in 1908
  • 281 Calligrapher extraordinary

  • 282 Buckland farm workers to receive long-service awards

  • 283

    Relatives all over the world
  • 284 Centenary of Landcross Methodist Chapel

  • 285

    Building works
  • 286 Local glove-making factory advertising for staff

  • 287 Lady Godiva comes to Torrington

  • 288 Over the bank together>
  • 289 Watch the dicky bird!

  • 290 Yeo vale road ruin provides a mystery

  • 291 Happy Days!

  • 292

    Gift from Bideford Town Council
  • 293 Television comes to Torridge District

  • 294 Donkey and horses enjoy carnival drink

  • 295 Malibou boys are all-the-year-round surfers

  • 296 Bicycle now does donkey work

  • 297 Picking the pops

  • 298 Harvest service in Bideford 'pub' bar

  • 299 The art of the thatcher

  • 300

    New gateway
  • 301 Holiday scene near Sandymere

  • 302 Light reading for the lighthouse

  • 303 Royal prince visits Torridge-side

  • 304 Thirty bridges cross Torridge

  • 305 End of the line

  • 306 No ancient Grecian temple this

  • 307 Passing of a Torrington landmark

  • 308 Quads join a Langtree happy family

  • 309 Death - and birth - of a telephone exchange

  • 310 Puppet characters introduced

  • 311

    Birgitta Whittaker
  • 312 Torrington Youth Club rewarded by party
  • 313 Designed all furnishing of new chapel

  • 314 Little 'Big Ben'

  • 315 New fire and ambulance stations

  • 316 Faints as she wins national competition

  • 317 Eleven million pound scheme's official opening

  • 318 Northam loses thatched cottage landmark

  • 319 Housing progress at East-the-Water>
  • 320 Bideford shipyard workers cheer new minesweeper

  • 321 Broomhayes children will keep their winter pet

  • 322 Cruising down the river

  • 323 Torrington children build igloo
  • 324 Cement-clad boats being built at Northam

  • 325

    Cadets are given certificates
  • 326 So this is the mainland!

  • 327 Eleventh hour bid to save last sailing barge

  • 328 Alwington School closing after 120 years

  • 329 Chess - their bridge over the years

  • 330 Bideford inquest on French trawlermen opens

  • 331

    Womens Skittles Competition in Buckland Brewer
  • 332 'Out of Appledore' sailing memories

  • 333 First tankers arrive at new depot

  • 334 Where Bideford rope-makers walked>
  • 335 Revenge in style

  • 336 Hartland Abbey outdoor staff 60 years ago

  • 337 Mobile missionary

  • 338 Some mushroom!

  • 339 New art gallery opened

  • 340 Lots drawn to prevent dog fight

  • 341 John Andrew Bread Charity
  • 342 All for the love of a lady!

  • 343 Centuries old but today busier than ever

  • 344 Appledore Juniors Football
  • 345 Meredith and Son ad.>
  • 346 Bideford regatta

  • 347 Unique holiday adventure!

  • 348 New look for Torrington Lane

  • 349 Tramps camp by riverside throughout arctic weather

  • 350 New Post Office

  • 351 A roof-top view - where?

  • 352 One thousand visit zoo at Whitsun

  • 353

    Hamburger is part of modern life
  • 354

    Was a missionary
  • 355 Future of Torrington almshouses

  • 356 Private home for public pump

  • 357 New addition to Quay front

  • 358 Bideford Liberal club new lounge bar opened

  • 359 Pet squirrels at Monkleigh

  • 360 Eight to strike and a race to win

  • 361 Bideford loses training ship

  • 362 Designed and made in Bideford

  • 363 Bringing shopping home by goat

  • 364 The cab at the corner>
  • 365 Spring-cleaning the Ridge

  • 366 What is future of railway goods yard?

  • 367 Waldon Triplets
  • 368 Yelland potter's exhibition at Bideford

  • 369 Emergency ferry services

  • 370 Bideford 'What's my line?' challenger

  • 371 When horses score over the tractor

  • 372 A story to tell!

  • 373 Weare Giffard potato

  • 374 Westward Ho! public conveniences get go ahead
  • 375 Pannier Market's future?

  • 376 Appledore skill brings 'Hispaniola' to life

  • 377 Children's procession with foxgloves

  • 378 Daisy's pride and joy

  • 379 Baby Kate goes home to Lundy

  • 380 An early 'special' to Bideford

  • 381 Lady Churchill congratulates Bideford artists at nursing exhibition

  • 382 First ship in 8 years

  • 383 Riverside mystery

  • 384 Up-to-date Bideford!

  • 385 Ancestral home nestling in lovely combe

  • 386 Westward Ho! sand yacht to challenge speed record

  • 387 Appledore's new lifeboat

  • 388 Burnard family reunion

  • 389 A craftsman's 'potted' history

  • 390 Still hunting aged 80 and a Field Master

  • 391 Fundraising trip for RNLI

  • 392

    10-year-old scrambler practices
  • 393

    Lenwood Squash Club
  • 394 Centenary of Gazette

  • 395 Circus comes to town

  • 396 Hartland postman retires

  • 397 Four sisters' nostalgic reunion

  • 398

    Youth Clubs Join Together For Entertainment
  • 399 New Estate's view of estuary activities

  • 400 All aboard the ark

  • 401 Modern living at Bideford

  • 402 Last of Bideford factory chimney

  • 403 TV features Bideford's New Year bread ceremony

  • 404 He beat the floods

  • 405 Service with a smile

  • 406 Bravery against bull at Shebbear rewarded

  • 407 Bideford firm develops new non-spill paint

  • 408 Found the answer waiting for him>
  • 409 Bideford's gift to Sir Francis

  • 410 Sixty-two year old Picarooner makes ready for season

  • 411 Torrington Church's new organ

  • 412 Decontrol of meat

  • 413 Sailing to victory at Appledore

  • 414

    Reds Womens Team Are First To Compete Throughout Season
  • 415 Grenville House for Bideford R.D.C.

  • 416 Polish custom on Pancake Day

  • 417 Appledore boy is youngest recipient of RNLI vellun

  • 418 Just over a year old

  • 419 Repair work on Long Bridge
  • 420

    Andre Veillett and Quentin Reed in Judo Demonstration
  • 421 A sense of humour in advertising

  • 422 Wilfred and Mabel visit schools and hospital

3.5.1957 Robins win Hansen Cup

Robins Win The Hansen Cup

May 3rd, 1957

Bideford AFC pictured with the Hansen Cup after they had defeated Bude 2-1 in the final

Read More

and suddenly it's spring

Cadds Down Farm

1 March 1974

Joined by Trixie, the pony

READ MORE
  • Christmas Eve at the Front

    An interesting letter has just been received by Mrs Packer, of Broadclyst, from her husband, Corpl Packer of A Company, 1st Battalion Devonshire Regiment, who is serving with the Expeditionary Force in Northern France. In the course of a letter he describes a remarkable incident which occurred on Christmas Eve between the British and German trenches.

    Read More
  • Seafield House - the "Spooky House" of Westward Ho!

    The house on the cliff edge known locally as ‘Spooky House’ or even ‘Haunted House’ , was built about 1885.

    The road was especially built to enable access to the house and was initially known as Seafield Road; later it became Merley Road.

    Read More
  • Torrington May Fair Queen and Her Attendants

    Names from left to right:Joan Ricketts; Joan Newcombe; Jean Wernhem; Margaret Sweet; Enid Ovenden; Rona Elsworthy; Doris Short; (back row);
    Eileen Short; Miss Margery Bennett (Queen); Joyce Downman; David Fiddian (Page); Peggie Sussex;

    Read More
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
1911 Coronation Medal

Coronation Medal Presented on June 22nd 1911   Learn More

The Hoops Inn

The Hoops Inn close to Peppercombe Beach

The Quay at Appledore

Appledore Quay where Taw and Torridge Rivers meet 

 
Wynne Olley

Crowning Glory

12 October 1962

Their finest achievement to date...

Read More

 

Shipyard goes into liquidation 1963

Liquidator appointed

4 January 1963

Difficulty in retaining labour...

Read More

100 Years Ago - July 1915

archive banner

At East-the-Water school during a recent health test it was found that 7 out of 10 children need to wear glasses. The School managers cannot supply them and if the parents cannot afford to buy them there is serious concern that either the Guardians (from the Workhouse) or the County Council will have to pay. It is also reported that there is an acute shortage of teachers.

Schools have been told not to allow any time off for harvest. 14 days extra had been suggested but farmers' sons may stay at home to help if necessary. Complaint has been made by Mr Cook, Headmaster of Gunstone School, of a woman coming there and making a disturbance because her son had been punished. It has happened several times and she has been warned that if this continues she will be prosecuted.

Properties for sale in Bideford include the following:
1 Bull Hill, formerly known as The Cornish Arms, comprising of a 60 foot frontage, large garden and considered suitable for a builder or painter;
2 Bull Hill, which has recently been re-drained
22 Meddon Street, a ground floor shop and bakery complete with ovens and with 4 bedroom accommodation upstairs.
Following the auction, 22 Meddon Street was withdrawn at £300. The reserve had been set at £320 and the property was subsequently sold privately at an enhanced figure. The Cornish Arms was withdrawn at E145 and 2 Bull Hill at £50.

According to the Taw & Torridge Fisheries, substantial catches of salmon have been made during May and June. Some boats had 12 fish at a cast and often 5 or 6 were netted, the largest recorded being 321bs. Little rod and line ¯ishing was being done.

A severe storm swept across North Devon causing serious damage. Hailstones "as big as champagne corks" were collected and glass in conservatories was smashed. 84 chickens were killed and 3 cottages near Crediton were burned out by lightning. Locally the damage was less severe but crops, potatoes and soft fruit were destroyed.

100 Years Ago - June 1915

archive banner

The Gazette was proud to announce that 2nd class Air Mechanic J E Prance of the Royal Flying Corps has been awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for gallant conduct and valuable service. He assisted in repairing an airplane, which had been forced to descend near the firing line whilst being heavily shelled. The repair was successful and the plane flew again the following morning. Newly promoted 1st class Air Mechanic Prance is the eldest of the four sons of Mr S Prance, the Bideford Harbourmaster.

Following the death of Henry Ascott JP, the licensee of the New Inn, his executors have instructed J J Braddick to sell at auction a unique and extensive collection of carriages and stable paraphernalia from the New Inn stables. Among the vehicles advertised are 6 varnished Brakes, two of them with detachable hoods, and the two largest able to carry over 20 passengers each. There are also 2 Landaus, 2 Victorias, a waggonette, 2 dog-carts, a colt-brake and various luggage carts, as well as an extensive range of harness and tack. Mr Ascott had been the licensee from 1878 until 1914 when it was transferred to Richard G Court. The manageress in 1915 was Miss Light. Including the New Inn there are 5 Bideford hotels which continue to advertise in the Gazette each week:

The Royal Hotel is under new management. The manageress is Miss Constable and the telephone number is Bideford 5. A charge of 6d per person is made to visitors wishing to view the famous Kingsley Suite with its panelled rooms and unique ceilings. The charge does not apply to hotel residents and those taking meals in the hotel. The Hillgarden Hotel was situated in Mill Street. The proprietor, Mr W G Pearce, advertises a photographic dark-room for the use of guests and boasts that it is the only hotel in Bideford with a Bowling Green attached.
The Proprietor of the Kingsley Hotel on the Quay was Mr George Radford, but no proprietor is given for Tanton's Hotel.

 

100 Years Ago - May 1915

archive banner

At the Annual meeting of the Bideford Workhouse Guardians it was announced that 26 meetings were held during the year and only 4 of the elected Guardians had attended all meetings. Some had only been present at 10 meetings and one person had only made one attendance. The War has had an effect on the number of tramps calling overnight, falling from 80 the previous year to 37 and the numbers of men fully employed or going off to fight has caused the casual numbers to fall from 2220 to 1548.

Over the Whitsun holidays, May 22/23rd, traffic has fallen by a half. No railway excursions were run and with over 3000 men from North Devon off to war families stayed at home.

George Boyle, Motor Cycle and Bicycle agent of Allhalland Street and Queen Street, warns of a "dearth of bicycles" due to the scarcity of raw materials and shortages of manpower.

  • 1

Login Form